Letters from Oz
For most of us who consider ourselves GREEN, Wal*Mart is a dirty word; we wouldn't be caught dead shopping there. Although Adam Werbach's name will never become a household word, it is generating some pretty nasty epitaphs among some greenies lately. Is it because he is trying to promote BLUE instead of GREEN? Is it because he has gone over to the other side and works with Wal*Mart? Or is it because he claims that our GREEN movement is too narrow and too negative AND that Wal*mart, its 2 million employees and it's 200 million customers, can change the world?
On April 10, 2008 Werbach, the former boy wonder head of the Sierra Club, addressed the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco. His speech, entitled The Birth of Blue, calls for a new movement of consumers pushing for sustainability. [If you want to read the whole thing, it is posted on < http//gristmill.grist.org >.] It is one of the most fascinating. potentially hopeful, things I have read in recent years.
There is no question that Wal*Mart can change the world; it already has, for the worse! Although I suppose that may depend on your point of view. I imagine it has made the world better, or, at least, life easier, for many families struggling to make ends meet. That last aside, can enlightened self-interest apply to a giant corporation?
Adam Werbach thinks it can and it does. But first, we need to understand a few things. BLUE for instance. In his own words, Werbach says," As vast and common as the ocean, BLUE is a platform for sustainability that goes beyond the deep, beautiful green of environmentalism. Green puts the planet at the center of the dialogue. BLUE puts people at the center.
"... Green represents the simple and inarguable wisdom of ecology: that all things are connected. BLUE brings together a broader set of human concerns, from practice to price, from nature to society. BLUE integrates all four streams of sustainability: social, cultural, economic and environmental. BLUE puts the way we treat ourselves and each other at the center of our focus." [1]
Wal*Mart is already taking the lead, according to Werbach. Wal*Mart has set three goals: 1)Produce zero waste, 2) Be powered by rewable energy, and 3) Sell only green products. And they have indtroduced PSPs, Personal Sustainablbility Practices. Werbach worked with Wal*Mart to create this program that encourages and creates a support structure that is simple and voluntary. PSPs are characterized by the following; Sustains the environment, Makes you happy, Affects the community, Repeatable and Takes visible action, SMART. So far there has been tremendous success.
Employees have done things like commit to riding a bike to work, change all their light bulbs to CLFs, care for a park, make healthy breakfasts for the kids, compost, but once these have been accomplished they have moved on to things like losing weight, getting diabetes under control and reconnecting with a daughter, as well as getting a recycling program in the local high school, dumping the deep fryer and serving organic veggies and other healthy snacks at the ball games instead of hot dogs...
In his speech Werbach outlined the 3 desired outcomes for the BLUE movement. "First, to measurably improve the quality of life of people who join. Second, to engage as many people as possible in the effort, and third, to increase the effectiveness of their activism. The primary tactic is getting one billion people to create their own personal sustainability practices." [2] And he doesn't mean just in the US and Western European nations. China and India not only have the largest populations but the fastest growing economies. This is especially true in China, and they are becoming increasingly aware of the costs of pollution as well as beginning to make sustainable choices and changes.
Werbach states his long term goal as "nothing short of building a world full of happy people contributing to a healthy planet." He goes on to say that, "In the next five years, we need to build a billion-person movement, representing over $1 trillion in consumer buyer power -- consumers who are maintaining their PSPs and acting on them when they shop.
"To create a world full of happy people, we need to go far beyond reducing our individual carbon imprints. Happiness requires that the material, Maslovian needs of the nine billion people projected to be living on the planet by the end of the century are met, so we need enough resources for all of them." [3]
That, fellow greenies,appears to be the essential difference between BLUE and GREEN. We in the green movement up until now have tried to promote a future that leaves the billions of people in China, India and elsewhere in the developing world, permanently underdeveloped, while urging a course for ourselves and other westerners of decreasing consumption and de-industrialization. Meanwhile, China and India are ignoring this and zooming full speed ahead with development.
Is it possible to meet the projected basic needs of 9 billion people and have sustainable systems in the social, cultural,economic and environmental spheres by then end of this century? If it is, I suspect that working with Wal*Mart and other huge corporations (as well as small) who voluntarily commit to substantially lowering their environmental impact, is the way to go. but only time (and billions of us making similar committments) will tell.
When you look at our beautiful home, the planet Earth, from space, you see some green, but mostly you see blue. Whose ready to sign up for a PSP? I just committed myself to watering plants with household grey water (rinse water from the kitchen sink and our shower). AND I may just make my first trip to,( dare I say it out loud?), Wal*Mart.
1,2 and 3 < http://gristmill.grist.org >. The Birth of Blue, Adam Werbach 4/10/08
I have a confession, food and eating are dear to my heart (and stomach), not to mention, somewhat of an obsession. Perhaps it all started with my mother's homemade whole wheat bread back in the fifties. We never, I mean never, bought bread when I was a child. On special occasions Mom would make white bread or sticky-buns much to everyone's delight. All this home-baked business had a somewhat surprising effect on my older sister. It made store-bought bread, especially that white, squishy, air-filled stuff seem exotic. She frequently got other kids to trade one of her wholesome, home-baked bread sandwiches for ones made with the store-bought stuff!
Anyway I didn't fall far from the tree, except that when I was 45 I discovered that I was mildly wheat intolerant, so I no longer eat wheat or anything made with wheat flour, whole or white. Plus, these days, you can get such great whole grain breads of many sorts, that who bakes anything anymore?! Well, I do, whenever I get the chance, which isn't that often, because you can't get great non-wheat baked goods, though even that is changing.
My kids have grown up on home cooked food, which over the last 10 years has been increasingly organic and now local. But, just in the interests of complete disclosure, we do love to eat out or order out and we happen to have some great moderately priced restaurants within two blocks of our house! But it hasn't always been easy to get my husbands approval of this particularly because of the expense involved.
Fortunately along with being a cheapskate or frugal, my husband also likes to be well informed and loves to read; Consumer Reports is OK by him. Several years ago I read their take on organic produce. Although they recommended buying organic whenever possible because of its positive effect on the environment, not too mention that it tastes better and is better for you. However, because, organic food was not that easy to get and expensive they did some research and found that pesticides could be washed off virtually all fruits and vegetables with just soap and water. Just taking the time to wash them reduced the pesticide by up to 99%.
So, back to the footprint thing. Think oil; not cooking oil, but the black stuff that currently cost $200 a barrel. Although fertilizer is not made from petroleum as is commonly thought (its made from petroleum's twin, natural gas.) Even so, all the machines used in large scale farming production use diesel petroleum: plows, planters, harvesters, and also the enormous amount of water used is pumped by machines that use diesel. Then there are the trucks and the refrigeration needed to bring it all to us, both use lots of petroleum as well.[2]
Now, on top of that, all food prices are soaring because of the commodities speculators(who are making a killing while poverty stricken populations are starving and rioting over food prices). As far as I can tell this is due to the rush to use food- mostly corn- for fuel! Its all really too much to think about- but I can't help myself!
Here's what I recommend: "Eat Food. Not to much. Mostly plants." This is deceptively simple. First of all much of what gets packaged and sold to us isn't really food. Its chemicals and food additives. Its better for your health and the health of the planet to avoid all those non-foods. This unfortunately means not buying and eating much that is processed. Not too much is just what it says. Mostly plants, of course, means mostly fruits, vegetables and grains. But it doesn't say only plants, so that leaves room for meat and fish, eggs and dairy.
One thing that I have found helpful is to imagine that there is a line dividing my plate in half. The top half is for fruits and/or vegetables. Then the bottom half is divided in half again making fourths. One fourth is for protein, e.g. meat, fish, eggs or beans/tofu, and the other is for starch e.g. potatoes, rice, pasta or bread (whole grain, of course). If you are trying to lose weight or maintain it (especially after the age of 45) some good rules are, no seconds of protein or starch allowed, seconds of veggies and fruits OK, especially salad and decide before hand whether to have a starch or dessert- not both.
I would also recommend buying local and organic if you can. Our local farmers market has great things at a variety of prices, and most venders accept food stamps. Also several of the farms have CSAs. What this means is that you can pay upfront at the beginning of the season and then you get fresh produce all season long at a decent price. A full share in the Philadelphia region is between $500-600. But you can get a half share or two families or small households could go in together.
Community gardening is another great way to get really local and organic produce. Although time consuming, many people find that it is time well spent. You get to know neighbors and you get to experience the miracle of tiny little seeds growing into big beautiful vegetables and fruits- plus they taste so much better when you've grown them yourself! Plus there is almost no carbon footprint at all!!!
Footnotes
1. "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." Michael Pollan Unhappy Meals, NYTimes magazine, January 28, 2007
2. "...behind the great success story lies a dark, foreboding fact: almost every component of our food production and distribution system is dependent on low cost petroleum. Fertilizer, in the form of ammonia, is made from natural gas; which has recently tripled in price. The various machines used to plant, till and harvest crops all run on diesel fuel. Pesticides, herbicides and fungicides are almost entirely produced by plants that use petroleum as the primary feedstock. Fresh vegetables and meat are transported to our local markets by diesel fueled trucks, and these products are kept cold in transit by diesel fueled refrigeration units. Much of the water used to irrigate crops today is ground water that needs to be pumped out of the ground by large diesel motors. Our entire food supply chain is critically dependent on petroleum," (Oil on the Plate <riograndeorganics.com>)
The Demise of
Largeness
Dinosaurs seemed
to vanish
in some
cataclysmic event
Until someone
noticed a similarity to birds
Large, seemingly
cumbersome bodies
A few so heavy
their feet shook the ground
Yet somehow
elegant, beautiful
Showing beyond a
doubt
the physical
parameters of life on earth
A natural
grandiosity
doomed to failure
If, indeed, it was
Consider the birds
Diminutive
descendants of thunder lizards
They fly at what
expense?
Hollow, breakable
bones
Allowing them to
soar in godlike fashion
Cavorting with
rainbows
and hurricanes
Now the whole
earth trembles with our weight
What massive
global event
portends the
demise of our largeness?
Perhaps some new
creature will evolve
from our unduly
dense bones
to soar beyond
imagining
On wings of spirit
so light
No footprint will
be seen
or felt
at all
About Amy
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Firstday Reflections
Most mornings when I meditate by myself or worship with others I come to a place that that nourishes me and helps me consistently, but is difficult to describe. Never the less, I will try.
Deep inside each of us, inside you and me is a space, no a spaciousness. It is as deep and wide as the event we call the universe. It is as vast and capacious as that which we call God. It is as if heaven and earth meet there, in this boundlessness. Here all things are possible, all problems solvable; it is here where the solution to each problem, large or small can be found. This is the Holy Spirit, not a being so much as a place, a place without beginning or end. When we touch this place, the ultimate dimension and the historical become one, or rather, the door that seems to be between them opens, or the veil thins to nothing. This is the place of healing, of redemption, of forgiveness, of love beyond understanding, beyond belief. And yet it is there always. It is what, I believe Jesus was referring to when he proclaimed the Kingdom of God had was/is at hand, and when questioned about where the kingdom is, pronounced that the Kingdom of God is within you/among you.
This spaciousness is most commonly accessed in stillness; stopping to pray a silent prayer, meditating, or in Quaker meeting for worship. But it is often most easily accessed, as you are absorbed in doing something you truly enjoy; creating art, playing an instrument, dancing, fixing or repairing something... when without effort, you become wholly present to the moment, all thoughts of past or future disappear spontaneously, and you become one with what you are doing. For this time, doing and being cease to be separate, they simply are the same.
My hope and prayer is for each of us, each human being, to touch this spaciousness more frequently. Some have offered the challenge to live while praying unceasingly. Which I believe is an attempt to describe the above. Another image I have is to live with one foot in heaven and one on earth, or one foot in the ultimate dimension and the other in the historical/material dimension.
Stop Breathe Be Still Do What Brings You Joy Pray Express Gratitude As we do these every day, that boundless spaciousness will become more and more accessible to us, opening up more creative solutions to the global as well as personal problems that plague us in these times.
We seem to live in a responsive universe. Many, throughout the ages, have noticed a tendency that "what you send out you receive back" (in this life or "the next"). Another way of saying something similar is, what you sow, you shall reap. A version of this idea is repeated many times in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. A paraphrase of verse 11:24 of the Gospel of Mark, puts a slightly different spin on it: "As you ask and feel and believe, you will receive."
There is another, more modern, view that we are given what we need, not what we necessarily want in this life. We are given the stumbling blocks or experiences we need in order to learn the universal lessons about what is real and true. How both of these perspectives or ideas square with the suffering of the innocent is another matter. And what about all the "bad" folks who seem to "have it good", that is, live lives full of material prosperity and good fortune?
Here are some possibilities or glimmerings that have been shown to me.
The something More, the Source, the Mystery at the heart of existence which many of us call God, set things in motion, or created the Universe. Although we think of the universe as a place, it is really more of an event, albeit one that takes place over billions of years. This Universe is dynamic and reflective of its Creator- but not controlled by that which we call God. God loves this creation and all that is a part of it. Indeed every part of it is imbued with divinity. The Breath of Life blows through all things even those that seem to have no life, inanimate objects such as rocks and planets. Some traditions talk of small bits of divine light, as shards of a splintered mirror, imbedded in all beings and all things.
Human beings, as part of this event we call the Universe, diverged from the rest of creation when we developed awareness/consciousness/ego. All the rest of creation knows, beyond thought, that it is a part of the Oneness, so deeply connected that there is never any sense of loneliness or different-ness or sin (actions that separate or create space between the Creator/Created). An interesting example of this can be found in cats and purring, their unmistakable expression of contentment. Cats purr when they are obviously contented, but also when giving birth and when mortally wounded or dying!
Although Creator and created are deeply connected they are not the same. The Creator loves creation and every little thing in it and of it, but does not (and cannot?) intervene in extraordinary ways. On the other hand, the Universe is intrinsically responsive to itself- since everything in it is deeply connected. The Creator made it this way, or since creation is imbued with the essence of its Creator, it mirrors or reflects God, though is not the same as God.
All of the suffering in the world is created by two things: 1) The natural forces of the planet we live on, for instance the cycles of hurricanes/tsunamis, of drought and flood, the cyclical changes of our planet's distance from the Sun creating ice ages and its opposite, the evolving, alive planet which includes volcanoes and drifting continents... (Of course all these kinds of things can be and have been aggravated and exacerbated by what we humans have done and are doing in our attempts to control these forces of nature and from the unconsciously destructive underbelly of development), 2) the enormously powerful downside of our separation (or perceived separation) from the rest of nature/creation and the Creator, because of our awareness/consciousness/ego. This gift is the defining thing about us and is precious- but comes with a price that so far seems to outweigh its usefulness and beauty. As a direct result of this feeling of separateness, often times experienced as agonizing loneliness or fear of annihilation, we humans have created domination systems of governance that cause and legitimize vast suffering of the majority of us, other beings and the planet as a whole. We have, of course, also created incredible beauty, art, culture, music and inspired each other to amazing acts of altruism and bravery.
Just the fact of our awareness/ego has caused us tremendous suffering in and of itself, since along with it has come the illusion of separateness, or the pervasive forgetting of our connectedness to everything else and to God. It seems that this great forgetting which happened at some point in our history/evolution as a species and happens to each of us individually sometime around the time we learn to talk, is inevitable, but not insurmountable. In fact, every great religious founder, leader, saint and prophet has tried to teach a way to know and experience this connection again. They have told us stories, showed us with their lives and been the recipients of verses and scriptures that hold keys to transforming ourselves, to remembering our deep connections and experiencing the numinous love of the Creator. This has, unfortunately, not stopped us from using and abusing the religions founded upon their lives and teachings to legitimate the domination systems we, in our loneliness and fear, have created.
[To be continued...]
